In the early stages of the development of Matheran the only water available was from the numerous springs dotted on all 4 sides of Matheran. There are 23 springs.
Tap water in Matheran was started in 1927. Charlotte lake was built in 1857 and was made larger and deeper in 1956. The water was drawn from these springs and carried by bhistis (tribal water men) in pakhals (large bladder like bags made from buffalo skin).
Some of these springs are easily accessible, some are not. Some are in the forest, away from the regular paths, some involve a steep descent. According to me these are sacred places and have to be taken care of and revered. In fact, taking care of such place means that they have to be left alone. Nature is taking care of them. They have been there for thousands of years, quenching the thirst of various animals, birds, reptiles etc for centuries before man stepped foot on these hills. Most of the residents of Matheren have not been to these holy places, they regularly visit temples instead. Nature likes it this way, I sincerely hope it remains like this. (I have asked a few residents, all of them have said No)
I have visited some of these springs and have attached some photographs. Some spots are very scenic and resound with SILENCE. I intend visiting all of them and will add photos and write ups as and when I visit.
List of Springs
Dhangarwada – feeds Simpson tank
Black water – near the railway lines, at the start of Garbut trail
Tamdi – in the Garbut jungle – emerging from thick forest
Monkey – at the start of trail to Dodhani village
Harrison – near Myra point
Mango – near Honeymoon point
Ripo – near Our point
Paymaster well – at Paymaster park
Walker’s Tank – near Honeymoon point
Ponsomby’s – near Peb point
Robert’s – near Hart point
Jungle – between Hart point and Simpson tank
Ain – near Belvedre point
Baumbach – south-east of Aman lodge station
Ukhli – near Rambaug point
Nala – near Monnie point
Phanas – near Little Chowk point
Gayan – between Rambaug and Little Chowk points
Ghat spring – below Mount Barry on the East side